view Lib/mk20dx.c @ 308:ab4515606277

Fix whitespace Use a consistent standard - Tabs in front for indenting, spaces after for anything else. This way everything stays nice and lined up while also letting users change there prefered indent level. Most of the new files from Haata where already in this format.
author Rowan Decker <Smasher816@gmail.com>
date Sun, 08 Mar 2015 18:40:01 -0700
parents 596d8e300a37
children 8325f8c91663
line wrap: on
line source

/* Teensyduino Core Library
 * http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/
 * Copyright (c) 2013 PJRC.COM, LLC.
 * Modifications by Jacob Alexander 2014-2015
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * 1. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * 2. If the Software is incorporated into a build system that allows
 * selection among a list of target devices, then similar target
 * devices manufactured by PJRC.COM must be included in the list of
 * target devices and selectable in the same manner.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

// ----- Includes -----

// Local Includes
#include "mk20dx.h"



// ----- Variables -----

extern unsigned long _stext;
extern unsigned long _etext;
extern unsigned long _sdata;
extern unsigned long _edata;
extern unsigned long _sbss;
extern unsigned long _ebss;
extern unsigned long _estack;

const uint8_t sys_reset_to_loader_magic[22] = "\xff\x00\x7fRESET TO LOADER\x7f\x00\xff";



// ----- Function Declarations -----

extern int main();
void ResetHandler();



// ----- Interrupts -----

// NVIC - Default ISR
void fault_isr()
{
	while ( 1 )
	{
		// keep polling some communication while in fault
		// mode, so we don't completely die.
		if ( SIM_SCGC4 & SIM_SCGC4_USBOTG ) usb_isr();
		if ( SIM_SCGC4 & SIM_SCGC4_UART0 )  uart0_status_isr();
		if ( SIM_SCGC4 & SIM_SCGC4_UART1 )  uart1_status_isr();
		if ( SIM_SCGC4 & SIM_SCGC4_UART2 )  uart2_status_isr();
	}
}

void unused_isr()
{
	fault_isr();
}


// NVIC - SysTick ISR
extern volatile uint32_t systick_millis_count;
void systick_default_isr()
{
	systick_millis_count++;
}


// NVIC - Default ISR/Vector Linking
void nmi_isr()              __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void hard_fault_isr()       __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void memmanage_fault_isr()  __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void bus_fault_isr()        __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void usage_fault_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void svcall_isr()           __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void debugmonitor_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void pendablesrvreq_isr()   __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void systick_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("systick_default_isr")));

void dma_ch0_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch1_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch2_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch3_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch4_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch5_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch6_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch7_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch8_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch9_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch10_isr()         __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch11_isr()         __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch12_isr()         __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch13_isr()         __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch14_isr()         __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_ch15_isr()         __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dma_error_isr()        __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void mcm_isr()              __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void flash_cmd_isr()        __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void flash_error_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void low_voltage_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void wakeup_isr()           __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void watchdog_isr()         __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void i2c0_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void i2c1_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void i2c2_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void spi0_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void spi1_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void spi2_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void sdhc_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void can0_message_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void can0_bus_off_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void can0_error_isr()       __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void can0_tx_warn_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void can0_rx_warn_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void can0_wakeup_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void i2s0_tx_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void i2s0_rx_isr()          __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart0_lon_isr()        __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart0_status_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart0_error_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart1_status_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart1_error_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart2_status_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart2_error_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart3_status_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart3_error_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart4_status_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart4_error_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart5_status_isr()     __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void uart5_error_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void adc0_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void adc1_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void cmp0_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void cmp1_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void cmp2_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void ftm0_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void ftm1_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void ftm2_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void ftm3_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void cmt_isr()              __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void rtc_alarm_isr()        __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void rtc_seconds_isr()      __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void pit0_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void pit1_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void pit2_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void pit3_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void pdb_isr()              __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void usb_isr()              __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void usb_charge_isr()       __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dac0_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void dac1_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void tsi0_isr()             __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void mcg_isr()              __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void lptmr_isr()            __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void porta_isr()            __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void portb_isr()            __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void portc_isr()            __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void portd_isr()            __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void porte_isr()            __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));
void software_isr()         __attribute__ ((weak, alias("unused_isr")));


// NVIC - Interrupt Vector Table
__attribute__ ((section(".vectors"), used))
void (* const gVectors[])() =
{
	(void (*)(void))((unsigned long)&_estack),      //  0 ARM: Initial Stack Pointer
	ResetHandler,                                   //  1 ARM: Initial Program Counter
	nmi_isr,                                        //  2 ARM: Non-maskable Interrupt (NMI)
	hard_fault_isr,                                 //  3 ARM: Hard Fault
	memmanage_fault_isr,                            //  4 ARM: MemManage Fault
	bus_fault_isr,                                  //  5 ARM: Bus Fault
	usage_fault_isr,                                //  6 ARM: Usage Fault
	fault_isr,                                      //  7 --
	fault_isr,                                      //  8 --
	fault_isr,                                      //  9 --
	fault_isr,                                      // 10 --
	svcall_isr,                                     // 11 ARM: Supervisor call (SVCall)
	debugmonitor_isr,                               // 12 ARM: Debug Monitor
	fault_isr,                                      // 13 --
	pendablesrvreq_isr,                             // 14 ARM: Pendable req serv(PendableSrvReq)
	systick_isr,                                    // 15 ARM: System tick timer (SysTick)
#if defined(_mk20dx128_) || defined(_mk20dx128vlf5_)
	dma_ch0_isr,                                    // 16 DMA channel 0 transfer complete
	dma_ch1_isr,                                    // 17 DMA channel 1 transfer complete
	dma_ch2_isr,                                    // 18 DMA channel 2 transfer complete
	dma_ch3_isr,                                    // 19 DMA channel 3 transfer complete
	dma_error_isr,                                  // 20 DMA error interrupt channel
	unused_isr,                                     // 21 DMA --
	flash_cmd_isr,                                  // 22 Flash Memory Command complete
	flash_error_isr,                                // 23 Flash Read collision
	low_voltage_isr,                                // 24 Low-voltage detect/warning
	wakeup_isr,                                     // 25 Low Leakage Wakeup
	watchdog_isr,                                   // 26 Both EWM and WDOG interrupt
	i2c0_isr,                                       // 27 I2C0
	spi0_isr,                                       // 28 SPI0
	i2s0_tx_isr,                                    // 29 I2S0 Transmit
	i2s0_rx_isr,                                    // 30 I2S0 Receive
	uart0_lon_isr,                                  // 31 UART0 CEA709.1-B (LON) status
	uart0_status_isr,                               // 32 UART0 status
	uart0_error_isr,                                // 33 UART0 error
	uart1_status_isr,                               // 34 UART1 status
	uart1_error_isr,                                // 35 UART1 error
	uart2_status_isr,                               // 36 UART2 status
	uart2_error_isr,                                // 37 UART2 error
	adc0_isr,                                       // 38 ADC0
	cmp0_isr,                                       // 39 CMP0
	cmp1_isr,                                       // 40 CMP1
	ftm0_isr,                                       // 41 FTM0
	ftm1_isr,                                       // 42 FTM1
	cmt_isr,                                        // 43 CMT
	rtc_alarm_isr,                                  // 44 RTC Alarm interrupt
	rtc_seconds_isr,                                // 45 RTC Seconds interrupt
	pit0_isr,                                       // 46 PIT Channel 0
	pit1_isr,                                       // 47 PIT Channel 1
	pit2_isr,                                       // 48 PIT Channel 2
	pit3_isr,                                       // 49 PIT Channel 3
	pdb_isr,                                        // 50 PDB Programmable Delay Block
	usb_isr,                                        // 51 USB OTG
	usb_charge_isr,                                 // 52 USB Charger Detect
	tsi0_isr,                                       // 53 TSI0
	mcg_isr,                                        // 54 MCG
	lptmr_isr,                                      // 55 Low Power Timer
	porta_isr,                                      // 56 Pin detect (Port A)
	portb_isr,                                      // 57 Pin detect (Port B)
	portc_isr,                                      // 58 Pin detect (Port C)
	portd_isr,                                      // 59 Pin detect (Port D)
	porte_isr,                                      // 60 Pin detect (Port E)
	software_isr,                                   // 61 Software interrupt
#elif defined(_mk20dx256_) || defined(_mk20dx256vlh7_)
	dma_ch0_isr,                                    // 16 DMA channel 0 transfer complete
	dma_ch1_isr,                                    // 17 DMA channel 1 transfer complete
	dma_ch2_isr,                                    // 18 DMA channel 2 transfer complete
	dma_ch3_isr,                                    // 19 DMA channel 3 transfer complete
	dma_ch4_isr,                                    // 20 DMA channel 4 transfer complete
	dma_ch5_isr,                                    // 21 DMA channel 5 transfer complete
	dma_ch6_isr,                                    // 22 DMA channel 6 transfer complete
	dma_ch7_isr,                                    // 23 DMA channel 7 transfer complete
	dma_ch8_isr,                                    // 24 DMA channel 8 transfer complete
	dma_ch9_isr,                                    // 25 DMA channel 9 transfer complete
	dma_ch10_isr,                                   // 26 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
	dma_ch11_isr,                                   // 27 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
	dma_ch12_isr,                                   // 28 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
	dma_ch13_isr,                                   // 29 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
	dma_ch14_isr,                                   // 30 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
	dma_ch15_isr,                                   // 31 DMA channel 10 transfer complete
	dma_error_isr,                                  // 32 DMA error interrupt channel
	unused_isr,                                     // 33 --
	flash_cmd_isr,                                  // 34 Flash Memory Command complete
	flash_error_isr,                                // 35 Flash Read collision
	low_voltage_isr,                                // 36 Low-voltage detect/warning
	wakeup_isr,                                     // 37 Low Leakage Wakeup
	watchdog_isr,                                   // 38 Both EWM and WDOG interrupt
	unused_isr,                                     // 39 --
	i2c0_isr,                                       // 40 I2C0
	i2c1_isr,                                       // 41 I2C1
	spi0_isr,                                       // 42 SPI0
	spi1_isr,                                       // 43 SPI1
	unused_isr,                                     // 44 --
	can0_message_isr,                               // 45 CAN OR'ed Message buffer (0-15)
	can0_bus_off_isr,                               // 46 CAN Bus Off
	can0_error_isr,                                 // 47 CAN Error
	can0_tx_warn_isr,                               // 48 CAN Transmit Warning
	can0_rx_warn_isr,                               // 49 CAN Receive Warning
	can0_wakeup_isr,                                // 50 CAN Wake Up
	i2s0_tx_isr,                                    // 51 I2S0 Transmit
	i2s0_rx_isr,                                    // 52 I2S0 Receive
	unused_isr,                                     // 53 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 54 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 55 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 56 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 57 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 58 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 59 --
	uart0_lon_isr,                                  // 60 UART0 CEA709.1-B (LON) status
	uart0_status_isr,                               // 61 UART0 status
	uart0_error_isr,                                // 62 UART0 error
	uart1_status_isr,                               // 63 UART1 status
	uart1_error_isr,                                // 64 UART1 error
	uart2_status_isr,                               // 65 UART2 status
	uart2_error_isr,                                // 66 UART2 error
	unused_isr,                                     // 67 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 68 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 69 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 70 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 71 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 72 --
	adc0_isr,                                       // 73 ADC0
	adc1_isr,                                       // 74 ADC1
	cmp0_isr,                                       // 75 CMP0
	cmp1_isr,                                       // 76 CMP1
	cmp2_isr,                                       // 77 CMP2
	ftm0_isr,                                       // 78 FTM0
	ftm1_isr,                                       // 79 FTM1
	ftm2_isr,                                       // 80 FTM2
	cmt_isr,                                        // 81 CMT
	rtc_alarm_isr,                                  // 82 RTC Alarm interrupt
	rtc_seconds_isr,                                // 83 RTC Seconds interrupt
	pit0_isr,                                       // 84 PIT Channel 0
	pit1_isr,                                       // 85 PIT Channel 1
	pit2_isr,                                       // 86 PIT Channel 2
	pit3_isr,                                       // 87 PIT Channel 3
	pdb_isr,                                        // 88 PDB Programmable Delay Block
	usb_isr,                                        // 89 USB OTG
	usb_charge_isr,                                 // 90 USB Charger Detect
	unused_isr,                                     // 91 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 92 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 93 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 94 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 95 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 96 --
	dac0_isr,                                       // 97 DAC0
	unused_isr,                                     // 98 --
	tsi0_isr,                                       // 99 TSI0
	mcg_isr,                                        // 100 MCG
	lptmr_isr,                                      // 101 Low Power Timer
	unused_isr,                                     // 102 --
	porta_isr,                                      // 103 Pin detect (Port A)
	portb_isr,                                      // 104 Pin detect (Port B)
	portc_isr,                                      // 105 Pin detect (Port C)
	portd_isr,                                      // 106 Pin detect (Port D)
	porte_isr,                                      // 107 Pin detect (Port E)
	unused_isr,                                     // 108 --
	unused_isr,                                     // 109 --
	software_isr,                                   // 110 Software interrupt
#endif
};


// ----- Flash Configuration -----

// Only necessary for Teensy 3s, MCHCK uses the Bootloader to handle this
#if defined(_mk20dx128_) || defined(_mk20dx256_)
__attribute__ ((section(".flashconfig"), used))
const uint8_t flashconfigbytes[16] = {
	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
};
#elif defined(_mk20dx128vlf5_) && defined(_bootloader_)
// XXX Byte labels may be in incorrect positions, double check before modifying
//     FSEC is in correct location -Jacob
__attribute__ ((section(".flashconfig"), used))
const uint8_t flashconfigbytes[16] = {
	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // Backdoor Verif Key 28.3.1

	//
	// Protecting the first 4k of Flash memory from being over-written while running (bootloader protection)
	// Still possible to overwrite the bootloader using an external flashing device
	// For more details see:
	//  http://cache.freescale.com/files/training/doc/dwf/AMF_ENT_T1031_Boston.pdf (page 8)
	//  http://cache.freescale.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/app_note/AN4507.pdf
	//  http://cache.freescale.com/files/32bit/doc/ref_manual/K20P48M50SF0RM.pdf (28.34.6)
	//
	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, // Program Flash Protection Bytes FPROT0-3

	0xBE, // Flash security byte FSEC
	0x03, // Flash nonvolatile option byte FOPT
	0xFF, // EEPROM Protection Byte FEPROT
	0xFF, // Data Flash Protection Byte FDPROT
};
#elif defined(_mk20dx256vlh7_) && defined(_bootloader_)
// XXX Byte labels may be in incorrect positions, double check before modifying
//     FSEC is in correct location -Jacob
__attribute__ ((section(".flashconfig"), used))
const uint8_t flashconfigbytes[16] = {
	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // Backdoor Verif Key 28.3.1

	//
	// Protecting the first 8k of Flash memory from being over-written while running (bootloader protection)
	// Still possible to overwrite the bootloader using an external flashing device
	// For more details see:
	//  http://cache.freescale.com/files/training/doc/dwf/AMF_ENT_T1031_Boston.pdf (page 8)
	//  http://cache.freescale.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/app_note/AN4507.pdf
	//  http://cache.freescale.com/files/32bit/doc/ref_manual/K20P64M72SF1RM.pdf (28.34.6)
	//
	0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, // Program Flash Protection Bytes FPROT0-3

	0xBE, // Flash security byte FSEC
	0x03, // Flash nonvolatile option byte FOPT
	0xFF, // EEPROM Protection Byte FEPROT
	0xFF, // Data Flash Protection Byte FDPROT
#endif



// ----- Functions -----

#if ( defined(_mk20dx128vlf5_) || defined(_mk20dx256vlh7_) ) && defined(_bootloader_) // Bootloader Section
__attribute__((noreturn))
static inline void jump_to_app( uintptr_t addr )
{
	// addr is in r0
	__asm__("ldr sp, [%[addr], #0]\n"
		"ldr pc, [%[addr], #4]"
		:: [addr] "r" (addr));
	// NOTREACHED
	__builtin_unreachable();
}
#endif

void *memset( void *addr, int val, unsigned int len )
{
	char *buf = addr;

	for (; len > 0; --len, ++buf)
		*buf = val;
	return (addr);
}

int memcmp( const void *a, const void *b, unsigned int len )
{
	const uint8_t *ap = a, *bp = b;
	int val = 0;

	for (; len > 0 && (val = *ap - *bp) == 0; --len, ++ap, ++bp)
		/* NOTHING */;
	return (val);
}

void *memcpy( void *dst, const void *src, unsigned int len )
{
	char *dstbuf = dst;
	const char *srcbuf = src;

	for (; len > 0; --len, ++dstbuf, ++srcbuf)
		*dstbuf = *srcbuf;
	return (dst);
}



// ----- Chip Entry Point -----

__attribute__ ((section(".startup")))
void ResetHandler()
{
#if ( defined(_mk20dx128vlf5_) || defined(_mk20dx256vlh7_) ) && defined(_bootloader_) // Bootloader Section
	extern uint32_t _app_rom;

	// We treat _app_rom as pointer to directly read the stack
	// pointer and check for valid app code.  This is no fool
	// proof method, but it should help for the first flash.
	//
	// Purposefully disabling the watchdog *after* the reset check this way
	// if the chip goes into an odd state we'll reset to the bootloader (invalid firmware image)
	// RCM_SRS0 & 0x20
	//
	// Also checking for ARM lock-up signal (invalid firmware image)
	// RCM_SRS1 & 0x02
	if ( RCM_SRS0 & 0x40 || RCM_SRS0 & 0x20 || RCM_SRS1 & 0x02 || _app_rom == 0xffffffff ||
	  memcmp( (uint8_t*)&VBAT, sys_reset_to_loader_magic, sizeof(sys_reset_to_loader_magic) ) == 0 ) // Check for soft reload
	{
		memset( (uint8_t*)&VBAT, 0, sizeof(VBAT) );
	}
	else
	{
		uint32_t addr = (uintptr_t)&_app_rom;
		SCB_VTOR = addr; // relocate vector table
		jump_to_app( addr );
	}
#endif
	// Disable Watchdog
	WDOG_UNLOCK = WDOG_UNLOCK_SEQ1;
	WDOG_UNLOCK = WDOG_UNLOCK_SEQ2;
	WDOG_STCTRLH = WDOG_STCTRLH_ALLOWUPDATE;

	uint32_t *src = (uint32_t*)&_etext;
	uint32_t *dest = (uint32_t*)&_sdata;

	// Enable clocks to always-used peripherals
	SIM_SCGC5 = 0x00043F82; // Clocks active to all GPIO
	SIM_SCGC6 = SIM_SCGC6_FTM0 | SIM_SCGC6_FTM1 | SIM_SCGC6_ADC0 | SIM_SCGC6_FTFL;
#if defined(_mk20dx128_)
	SIM_SCGC6 |= SIM_SCGC6_RTC;
#elif defined(_mk20dx256_)
	SIM_SCGC3 = SIM_SCGC3_ADC1 | SIM_SCGC3_FTM2;
	SIM_SCGC6 |= SIM_SCGC6_RTC;
#endif

#if defined(_mk20dx128_) || defined(_mk20dx256_) // Teensy 3s
	// if the RTC oscillator isn't enabled, get it started early
	if ( !(RTC_CR & RTC_CR_OSCE) )
	{
		RTC_SR = 0;
		RTC_CR = RTC_CR_SC16P | RTC_CR_SC4P | RTC_CR_OSCE;
	}
#endif

	// release I/O pins hold, if we woke up from VLLS mode
	if ( PMC_REGSC & PMC_REGSC_ACKISO )
	{
		PMC_REGSC |= PMC_REGSC_ACKISO;
	}

	// Prepare RAM
	while ( dest < (uint32_t*)&_edata ) *dest++ = *src++;
	dest = (uint32_t*)&_sbss;
	while ( dest < (uint32_t*)&_ebss ) *dest++ = 0;

// MCHCK / Kiibohd-dfu
#if defined(_mk20dx128vlf5_)
	// Default all interrupts to medium priority level
	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < NVIC_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++ )
	{
		NVIC_SET_PRIORITY( i, 128 );
	}

	// FLL at 48MHz
	MCG_C4 = MCG_C4_DMX32 | MCG_C4_DRST_DRS( 1 );

	// USB Clock and FLL select
	SIM_SOPT2 = SIM_SOPT2_USBSRC | SIM_SOPT2_TRACECLKSEL;

// Teensy 3.0 and 3.1 and Kiibohd-dfu (mk20dx256vlh7)
#else
	SCB_VTOR = 0;   // use vector table in flash

	// default all interrupts to medium priority level
	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < NVIC_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++ )
	{
		NVIC_SET_PRIORITY( i, 128 );
	}

	// start in FEI mode
	// enable capacitors for crystal
	OSC0_CR = OSC_SC8P | OSC_SC2P;

	// enable osc, 8-32 MHz range, low power mode
	MCG_C2 = MCG_C2_RANGE0( 2 ) | MCG_C2_EREFS;

	// switch to crystal as clock source, FLL input = 16 MHz / 512
	MCG_C1 =  MCG_C1_CLKS( 2 ) | MCG_C1_FRDIV( 4 );

	// wait for crystal oscillator to begin
	while ( (MCG_S & MCG_S_OSCINIT0) == 0 );

	// wait for FLL to use oscillator
	while ( (MCG_S & MCG_S_IREFST) != 0 );

	// wait for MCGOUT to use oscillator
	while ( (MCG_S & MCG_S_CLKST_MASK) != MCG_S_CLKST( 2 ) );

	// now we're in FBE mode
	// config PLL input for 16 MHz Crystal / 4 = 4 MHz
	MCG_C5 = MCG_C5_PRDIV0( 3 );

	// config PLL for 96 MHz output
	MCG_C6 = MCG_C6_PLLS | MCG_C6_VDIV0( 0 );

	// wait for PLL to start using xtal as its input
	while ( !(MCG_S & MCG_S_PLLST) );

	// wait for PLL to lock
	while ( !(MCG_S & MCG_S_LOCK0) );

	// now we're in PBE mode
#if F_CPU == 96000000
	// config divisors: 96 MHz core, 48 MHz bus, 24 MHz flash
	SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1( 0 ) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2( 1 ) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4( 3 );
#elif F_CPU == 48000000
	// config divisors: 48 MHz core, 48 MHz bus, 24 MHz flash
	SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1( 1 ) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2( 1 ) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4( 3 );
#elif F_CPU == 24000000
	// config divisors: 24 MHz core, 24 MHz bus, 24 MHz flash
	SIM_CLKDIV1 = SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1( 3 ) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2( 3 ) | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4( 3 );
#else
#error "Error, F_CPU must be 96000000, 48000000, or 24000000"
#endif
	// switch to PLL as clock source, FLL input = 16 MHz / 512
	MCG_C1 = MCG_C1_CLKS( 0 ) | MCG_C1_FRDIV( 4 );

	// wait for PLL clock to be used
	while ( (MCG_S & MCG_S_CLKST_MASK) != MCG_S_CLKST( 3 ) );

	// now we're in PEE mode
	// configure USB for 48 MHz clock
	SIM_CLKDIV2 = SIM_CLKDIV2_USBDIV( 1 ); // USB = 96 MHz PLL / 2

	// USB uses PLL clock, trace is CPU clock, CLKOUT=OSCERCLK0
	SIM_SOPT2 = SIM_SOPT2_USBSRC | SIM_SOPT2_PLLFLLSEL | SIM_SOPT2_TRACECLKSEL | SIM_SOPT2_CLKOUTSEL( 6 );

#endif

#if !defined(_bootloader_)
	// Initialize the SysTick counter
	SYST_RVR = (F_CPU / 1000) - 1;
	SYST_CSR = SYST_CSR_CLKSOURCE | SYST_CSR_TICKINT | SYST_CSR_ENABLE;

	__enable_irq();
#else
	// Disable Watchdog for bootloader
	WDOG_STCTRLH &= ~WDOG_STCTRLH_WDOGEN;
#endif

	main();
	while ( 1 ); // Shouldn't get here...
}



// ----- RAM Setup -----

char *__brkval = (char *)&_ebss;

void * _sbrk( int incr )
{
	char *prev = __brkval;
	__brkval += incr;
	return prev;
}



// ----- Interrupt Execution Priority -----

int nvic_execution_priority()
{
	int priority = 256;
	uint32_t primask, faultmask, basepri, ipsr;

	// full algorithm in ARM DDI0403D, page B1-639
	// this isn't quite complete, but hopefully good enough
	asm volatile( "mrs %0, faultmask\n" : "=r" (faultmask):: );
	if ( faultmask )
	{
		return -1;
	}

	asm volatile( "mrs %0, primask\n" : "=r" (primask):: );
	if ( primask )
	{
		return 0;
	}

	asm volatile( "mrs %0, ipsr\n" : "=r" (ipsr):: );
	if ( ipsr )
	{
		if ( ipsr < 16)
		{
			priority = 0; // could be non-zero
		}
		else
		{
			priority = NVIC_GET_PRIORITY( ipsr - 16 );
		}
	}

	asm volatile( "mrs %0, basepri\n" : "=r" (basepri):: );
	if ( basepri > 0 && basepri < priority )
	{
		priority = basepri;
	}

	return priority;
}